Safe driving and new motor vehicle Amendment act

Traffic signals safe driving 

THE ART OF SAFE DRIVING

Driving involved active activity. It needs complete attention. It is  road accidents  in 2018.  There is an increase of 0.5% from 464,910 in 2017, according to the road ministry's data. India has 1% of the world's vehicles but accounts for 6% of the world's road traffic accidents, according to data from a 2018 World Health Organization. Over 150000 lives died in last year in fatal road accidents. How then, do we bring these numbers down?

It was perception that the government regulation and road quality might take an life. Now it is time to change statistics. Only we are to decide to not contribute to these fatalities. In addition to traffic rule here are a few tips that should help you drive a little more safely.

     

PREPARATIONS BEFORE STARTING 

Know the route and road:- if you are going to drive a long way and you don't know the road. It is very important to become familiar with road  on map. Know distance, traffic density, important turn. You can use Google map or any other maps.

Know your vehicle:-   cle:-   check your vehicles,  look around,  see tyres and tyres pressure. Check wheels, steering and brakes. The better principle is to clean your vehicle before moving. That will find unusual in your car.

Know your passanger :- get ready for for your mischief or unusual passenger.
Know local traffic law:- local traffic must be addressed while driving.

Start early:- don't wait last hours star early and reach safely.

DEFENSIVE DRIVING 

Defensive driving is defined as driving to save lives, time and money irrespective  of the conditions around you and the actions of others. It may sound a little dramatic, but the concepts are simple. That means you have to consider others mistake too while driving. And you can do it easily by a little awareness about this tips.
Seat belts save lives. Secure your seat belt first. Don’t start the car without ensuring everyone in the car has secured theirs. Double check children and pets. Secure fix child cradle with seat if there is a child passenger in your car.

Don’t tailgate:- Leave space between cars to escape dangerous situations. The distance between two running cars depends on the speed of cars however 10 to 12 meters at speed of 50 to 60 KM per hour is judicious. Keep a minimum two seconds between you and the car in front.

Slow down:- As a rule. And especially when the weather worsens. It is too essential while driving in night , at turning, in crowdy road and at child and animal prune area. It will save more than just your life.

Always follow the posted speed limit:- Remember even going too slowly can be dangerous sometimes. Be attentive at speed limit at road side especially at high speed/ expressway.

Driving is an active mental activity. Focus at all times. Keep an eye out for pedestrians and animals, badly parked vehicles, overloaded trucks and other hazards so common to our roads.

Expect the unexpected:- Plan escape routes in your mind. Watch how cars around you move so you can anticipate what they’ll do. It save from other's mistakes.

Sleepy? Had a drink? Tired?  Don’t move. You’ll live to drive another day and allow others to do so too. And try to not let sleep passenger on co-driver seat.

Keep checking your mirrors:- Know where your vehicles blind spots are and plan lane changes or turns accordingly.
Assume other drivers will break the rules :- Especially at junctions. Be prepared to react. That way you won’t be caught off-guard in an emergency.

Follow all road rules:- Don’t get into races or fights because someone overtook you. Be respectful. Surprisingly simple isn’t it?

SOME BADIC PRINCIPLES FOR CITY AND HIGHWAY DRIVING

CONCEPTS FOR CITIES

SEE- THROUGH: While driving, you will be able to see any parked vehicles are occupied. This will prepare you for car doors that will open suddenly.
SMOOTH AND STEADY : People who drive faster and change lanes more often don’t always get to their destinations quicker. And they will wear down their brakes more than you. Just drive in a smooth and steady manner.
TRAFFIC SIGNAL: When you are first to arrive at a red light, wait a little behind the line. This way if you get rear ended you wont end up in the middle of the junction. It also gives you place to plan your escape

PRINCIPLES FOR HIGHWAY SAFE DRIVING 

IT is a long road, and these simple tips will make the journey a little more comfortable.
TAILGATER: slow down steadily, he will pass by and leave you in peace.

SCAN: Always scan as far as you can seen on highways. your vision is your first line of defense. It’s better to anticipate hazards then react to them. Also watch out for unmarked speed humps.

KEEP LEFT: After overtaking a vehicle (always from right) get back into the left lane and stay there. The right lane is a passing lane. Only use it when you need to pass some one.

Leave way for others:- in case high speed or hurry vehicles seeking way give them. Let hurry go and remain in peace and safe.
Away from Paddler path:- leave extreme left lane for passenger vehicles, cyclers and Paddlers.

Leave passing lane:- extreme right lane is considered as passing lane. Especially in India.

Don't hassle:- don't cut short. Don't change lane very frequently.

FOR BOTH CITY AND HIGHWAY:

A few things work for cities and highways. This will help to remember them.

CIRCLE: Before getting into your car and setting off, walk around it  and check for damage and obstructions.

DISTANCE: Keep a safe distance between your car and the cars around you. This way, if you need to  make and emergency maneuver you won’t end up hitting another car.

PARKING: Reverse into a parking space Or drive through one to keep the fornt of your car pointing outside.

RIGHT TURNS: When your are waiting to turn right, make sure you are visible. Also keep your tyres pointed straight ahead and switch on your indicator. If you get rear ended, you will drive a little ahead instead of being pushed into oncoming traffic.

NIGHT DRIVING
Driving after sunset can be annoying, tricky and dangerous. Here is wh;at you should do in case you decide to hit the road in the dark.

LIGHTS: Make sure any dirt covering them has been washed away. Also if your car has the option, aim them so they shine on the road instead of the oncoming driver’s eyes.

NO SUNGLASSES: It does not matter how cool you think you are, do not wear sunglasses after dark. Also don’t wear the yellow – tinted glasses. If you have prescription glasses, wear those and try to get an anti-reflective coating on them.

TWIN PRICKS: animals are usually out and about at night, but you will see their eyes shine way before our see them. Slow down. Pass teem very slowly.

DON”T STARE: Especially at oncoming lights. They will destroy your night vision.

LINES: Slow down and watch the lines on the centre on the side of the road to guide you during low visibility, or when the glare of oncoming headlights limits what you can see.

REFLECTIONS: Adjust your mirrors so that reflected light doesn’t shine directly in your eyes.

HANDS OFF: Don’t wipe your windshield with your hands. The oil from them will cause a glare from street lights and obscure your vision. Use a paper to wipe your glass/

MNIMISE: Driving while fatigued is as dangerous as drunk driving. If tou are tired, pull over in safe area, stretch, take a few deep breaths and re-evaluated whether you can proceed or should stop tor the night.

EYES: If is suggested that eye fatigue while driving at night can be reduced by keeping your eyes moving. Scan all around your field of vision instead of focusing on one place.

Defensive driving 

Traffic rules have become tough as New Motor Vehicle Amendment Act passed by government of India. As per new motor vehicle Amend Act the traffic fine and imprisonment increased severely.

Various Traffic Fines as Per New Motor Vehicle Amendment Act are as follows

 1.   Fines for Not Carrying Proper Documents

  a.   Fine of Rs. 5000 for not carrying a valid driving license, which may even lead to imprisonment up to 3 months maximum as well.
 b.  A penalty of Rs. 2000 and/or imprisonment of up to three months for not carrying a valid motor insurance policy.     
c.   Fine of Rs. 2000 for not having the registration certificate of your vehicle.
d.   Fine of Rs. 25000 to be paid by the parents in case an offence is done by a juvenile it, plus an imprisonment sentence for 3 years.

2.    Fines for Driving-related Offences

a. Fine of Rs. 500 if the driver of a vehicle is a minor below 18 years of age; in case a juvenile causes an accident, the fine is of Rs. 1000.
b. Fine of Rs. 1000 for not wearing helmets, plus disqualification of license for three months
c. A penalty of Rs. 5000 for rash driving and over-speeding the vehicles on the roads.
Fine of Rs. 1000 for over-loading vehicles, along with disqualification of license for three months.
c. Fine of Rs. 10,000 for driving in the effect of alcohol or drugs.
d. Fine of Rs. 500 for offences like driving in the wrong direction, taking U-turns on roads during the time it is prohibited, driving on pedestrians, violating road markings, to name a few
d. Fine of Rs. 500 for overtaking in traffic or not giving way to other vehicles on the road
e. Fine of Rs. 500 for disobeying lawful directions on purpose
f. Fine of Rs. 5000 for using mobile phones while driving vehicles
g. Fine of Rs. 500 for using loud music when riding bikes or cars which can distract others


 3.   Fines for Vehicle-related Offences

       Even having your vehicle in a condition different from what is expected can lead to some fines. These are as follows:

a. Fine of Rs. 100 for not having a number plate on your vehicle
b. Fine of Rs. 4500 on displaying ‘Applied for’ number plate. You are not supposed to drive before getting number plate.
c.. A penalty of Rs. 500 for improper use of headlights, tail-lights and even using high beam when not required
d. Fine of Rs. 500 on driving a vehicle without a horn or having a fancy horn that sounds unpleasant to others on the roads
e. Fine of Rs. 500 for not following traffic signals, either automatic lights or signals controlled by the traffic police manually
f. Fine of Rs. 500 for driving an out-of-state vehicle for a period of more than a year
g. Fine of Rs. 500 for driving a vehicle without side mirrors or defective tyres

4.    Fines for Parking-related Offences

        Parking your vehicle in the ‘No Parking’ zone may make it towed away by the RTO team. This will impose a fine of Rs. 500 on you. Another penalty of Rs. 100 will be imposed for improper parking offences such as the following:

Parking vehicle in or against the direction of flow of road traffic
Causing obstruction to other vehicles on roads
Parking at the corner of roads
Causing inconvenience by others by parking vehicle near to a bus stop
Parking on a bridge, footpaths or in front of a gate

5.   Fines for Pollution-related Offences

      Some offences done by drivers cause environmental pollution. The new Motor Vehicle Amendment bill raises penalties to prevent it from happening, which are as follows:

a. Fine of Rs. 500 for smoking while riding your vehicle
b. Fine of Rs. 500 for not carrying a valid ‘Pollution Under Control’ certificate
 Now be aware Why Should You Care About the New Changed Traffic Rules?
 There has been much turmoil amongst Indian citizens. The new Motor Vehicle Amendment Bill 2019 came into force from September 1. This results hefty fines is paid by drivers from almost every Indian city.  So, if you want to be on the safe side, you need to know well about the recent amendments made in the traffic rules plus fines for different incidents. It all will help you in being careful in following the traffic rules and becoming a safe driver.

DRIVING IS NOT SO DIFFICULT BUT JUST FOLLOWING THE DRIVING DISCEPLINE AND FOLLOW THESE SIMPLE TIPS AND ENJOY TH E RIDE.